How Inkjet Printing Works on Garments
Digital Artwork Processing
The process begins with high-resolution artwork. The file is prepared in professional design software and sent to a DTG printer. The printer interprets the file and calculates ink placement with precision.
Direct Ink Application
The printer sprays water-based textile inks directly onto the garment. For dark fabrics, a white underbase layer is typically printed first to ensure colour vibrancy.
Once printed, the garment is heat cured to set the ink and ensure wash durability.
Fibre Bonding
Unlike vinyl or transfer-based methods, inkjet garment printing allows ink to penetrate and bond with the fabric fibres. This contributes to a softer finish compared to some heat-applied methods.
Key Features of Inkjet Garment Printing
Full-Colour Capability
Inkjet printing can reproduce complex artwork, gradients, and photographic images without additional setup costs for each colour.
No Screen Setup Required
Because it is digital, there are no physical screens to create. This makes it efficient for small orders and one-off prints.
Soft Hand Feel
When printed on cotton-rich garments, the ink absorbs into the fibres, resulting in a softer feel compared to thick ink layers.
On-Demand Production
Inkjet printing supports flexible production models, including small batch runs and online merchandise fulfilment.
Benefits for Australian Businesses
Inkjet printing is particularly beneficial for:
- Start-up clothing brands launching small collections
- Corporate campaigns requiring detailed graphics
- Event merchandise with short turnaround times
- Schools, clubs, and community groups ordering limited quantities
- E-commerce businesses using print-on-demand models
For Australian businesses that do not require high-volume runs, inkjet printing offers flexibility without the upfront costs associated with screen printing setup.
It also reduces waste, as garments can be printed only when needed.
Fabric Compatibility
Inkjet garment printing works best on:
- 100% cotton
- High-cotton blends
- Certain treated polyester blends (with appropriate ink systems)
Cotton provides the most vibrant and durable results due to its ability to absorb water-based inks effectively.
Polyester garments require specialised ink systems and pre-treatment to achieve optimal adhesion.
Practical Considerations
Order Volume
Inkjet printing is most cost-effective for small to medium runs. For very large bulk orders, traditional screen printing may offer lower per-unit costs.
Garment Quality
Higher-quality cotton garments generally produce better print clarity and colour performance.
Wash Care
Garments should be washed inside out in cold water and dried on low heat to maintain colour integrity.
Artwork Preparation
High-resolution files are essential. Low-quality artwork may appear pixelated when printed.
Inkjet Printing in Professional Garment Production
Inkjet printing has transformed the custom apparel industry by enabling high-detail, full-colour decoration without complex setup processes. It supports creative flexibility, quick turnaround, and scalable production.
For Australian businesses seeking detailed designs, small batch production, or on-demand printing solutions, inkjet-based garment printing offers a modern and practical approach within professional custom apparel production.