General Garment Care Tips
While care instructions may vary depending on the specific fabric, printing method, and garment type, there are several general practices that apply to most custom apparel. These tips help maintain both the quality of the fabric and the printed design:
- Wash Inside Out
Turning your garment inside out before washing helps protect the print from abrasion and fading. It shields the print from direct contact with other garments or the washing machine drum, reducing the risk of damage.
- Cold or Lukewarm Water
Washing garments in cold or lukewarm water helps preserve the colours of the print and prevent shrinkage of the fabric. Hot water can cause prints to fade, crack, or peel, especially with sensitive printing techniques like screen printing and heat transfers.
- Gentle Cycle
For delicate fabrics or garments with intricate prints, use a gentle or delicate cycle when washing. This reduces wear and tear on both the fabric and the design. Avoid using harsh detergents or bleach, as they can damage the print and fabric.
- Avoid Fabric Softener
Fabric softeners can leave a residue on printed fabrics, potentially dulling the print's vibrancy over time. Stick to mild detergents, and opt for natural or environmentally-friendly alternatives where possible.
- Drying Guidelines
Air Dry: Whenever possible, air dry your custom apparel. Hanging or laying the garment flat to dry reduces the risk of shrinkage and ensures that the print stays intact.
Avoid Direct Heat: Keep your custom garments out of direct sunlight or heat sources like radiators, as this can cause the fabric to fade and the print to crack.
Tumble Drying: If tumble drying is necessary, use a low heat setting. High heat can damage the fabric and the print, causing shrinkage or fading. For garments with heavy prints or embroidery, it's best to avoid tumble drying altogether.
- Ironing and Pressing
Ironing can help keep your custom garments looking fresh, but it's essential to follow a few precautions:
Iron Inside Out: Always iron custom-printed garments inside out to prevent direct heat on the design.
Low Heat: Use a low or medium heat setting on the iron. High heat can melt or distort certain types of prints, especially heat transfers.
Avoid Steaming Over Prints:Steaming can cause prints to bubble or peel, so it's important to be cautious when using a steam iron.
- Storage
Proper storage is key to maintaining the shape and condition of custom garments. Keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, which can cause fading. Avoid hanging heavy garments like hoodies or jackets for extended periods, as this can stretch the fabric and affect the fit
Care Instructions for Different Printing Methods
Each printing method has unique care considerations to ensure the longevity of the design. Here’s a breakdown of the most common printing methods and their specific care instructions:
Screen Printing
Screen printing is one of the most durable printing methods, but proper care is still necessary to maintain the integrity of the print.
- Wash in cold water: Cold water helps prevent the print from cracking or fading.
- Avoid high heat: High heat in the wash or drying process can cause screen-printed designs to crack.
- Air dry: For the best results, hang the garment to dry. This prevents any stress on the print that could lead to damage.
Heat Transfer Printing
Heat transfer printing involves applying a design to fabric using heat and pressure. While this method offers vibrant prints, it can be more susceptible to damage over time.
- Wash inside out: This prevents direct abrasion of the print during the wash cycle.
- Avoid high heat: Do not tumble dry or iron directly over the design, as excessive heat can cause the transfer to peel or crack.
- Air dry: For heat transfer designs, air drying is the safest option to preserve the print.
Embroidery
Embroidery is a highly durable printing method, but it requires specific care to keep both the fabric and the stitches in top condition.
- Gentle wash cycle: Wash embroidered garments on a gentle cycle to prevent damage to the threads.
- Avoid fabric softeners: Fabric softeners can cause the stitches to lose their shape.
- Iron carefully: If you need to iron over embroidered areas, always do so inside out and use a low heat setting.
Direct-to-Garment (DTG) Printing
DTG printing uses inkjet technology to apply designs directly onto fabric. Although it produces high-quality prints, they can be more delicate than screen printing or embroidery.
- Cold wash: To prevent the design from fading, wash your DTG-printed garments in cold water.
- Avoid fabric softeners: Fabric softeners can affect the print’s appearance and durability.
- Air dry: To maintain the print quality, air dry your DTG garments rather than using a tumble dryer.
Sublimation Printing
Sublimation printing involves transferring dye onto fabric, which results in vibrant, full-colour designs. This method works best on synthetic materials like polyester.
- Wash in cold water: Cold water prevents the print from fading or becoming damaged.
- Avoid direct heat: High heat can cause the dye to react with the fabric, potentially distorting the design.
- Air dry: Air drying helps preserve both the garment and the print
Fabric-Specific Care Instructions
Garment care can also vary depending on the fabric type. Here are some common fabric types and their care considerations:
- Cotton
Cotton garments are soft, breathable, and easy to care for. They are generally durable but can shrink in the wash. Always wash in cold water and avoid high heat during drying to preserve the fit.
- Polyester
Polyester is a synthetic fabric that is highly resistant to wrinkles and shrinking. However, it can trap odours and stains, so regular washing is recommended. Always wash polyester garments in cold water and avoid high-heat drying.
- Blends (Cotton-Polyester)
Cotton-polyester blends combine the comfort of cotton with the durability of polyester. These garments require minimal care and are generally resistant to shrinkage. Wash in cold water and avoid high-heat drying to maintain the shape and design.
- Nylon
Nylon is lightweight and durable but can be prone to wrinkling. Wash in cold water and air dry to prevent damage to the fabric. Be mindful when ironing, as high heat can melt nylon fibres
Conclusion
Proper garment care is essential for maintaining both the fabric and custom prints on your apparel. By following the care instructions specific to your garment’s fabric and print method, you can ensure that your custom apparel stays looking great for years to come. At Garment Printing, we provide all the necessary care instructions to help you get the most out of your custom products, ensuring their longevity, comfort, and appearance.