How Butt Registration Works
Edge-to-Edge Colour Placement
Each colour is printed in its own screen, with the artwork carefully separated so the colours touch at the edges but do not overlap.
Precise Screen Alignment
Accurate registration is critical. Screens must be aligned perfectly to avoid gaps or unwanted overlaps between colours.
Benefits of Butt Registration
Cleaner Print Finish
By avoiding overlapping ink layers, butt registration produces a smoother and flatter print surface.
Reduced Ink Build Up
Since colours do not stack on top of each other, the overall ink thickness is lower, improving garment comfort.
Sharper Design Definition
This method is ideal for geometric shapes, text, and logos that rely on crisp edges and clear colour boundaries.
Limitations of Butt Registration
Higher Setup Precision Required
Any slight movement or misalignment during printing can result in visible gaps between colours.
Not Suitable for All Designs
Complex designs with gradients or soft transitions are better suited to overlapping or blended printing techniques.
Fabric Movement
Stretch or shift in the garment during printing can affect edge alignment, especially on softer fabrics.
Printing Methods That Use Butt Registration
Screen Printing
Butt registration is primarily used in traditional screen printing, particularly for flat, multi-colour designs.
Specialty Applications
It may also be applied in certain transfer or vinyl-based applications where colours are cut and placed side by side.
Common Use Cases in Australia
Butt registration is often used for:
- Corporate logos and branding
- Promotional t-shirts with bold graphics
- Workwear and uniform printing
- Club and community apparel
These applications benefit from clean visuals and reduced print thickness.
Practical Considerations for Butt Registration
Artwork Preparation
Designs must be properly separated with clean edges. Slight trapping may be added to reduce the risk of gaps.
Garment Choice
Stable fabrics with minimal stretch produce better results with butt registration.
Production Volume
This technique is more reliable in controlled production environments, particularly for bulk orders.
Butt Registration vs Overprint Registration
Overprint registration overlaps colours slightly to hide alignment issues, while butt registration prioritises a flat, minimal finish. Each method has its place depending on design and garment requirements.
Why Butt Registration Matters in Professional Printing
Butt registration allows printers to achieve sharp, professional results with minimal ink build up. For Australian garment printers, it is a valuable technique for producing clean, high-quality apparel where precision and presentation are key.